对儿童尿病的ChatGPT-4o®反应的评估:它有用吗?
Esra Ensari1, Asya Eylem Boztas2
1Ministry of Health Antalya City Hospital, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Antalya, Turkey. dresraensari@gmail.com.
Urolithiasis
|October 23, 2025
概括
聊天GPT-4o提供了可靠的,高质量的关于儿科尿病的信息,但使用了复杂的语言. 可读性得分表明难度很高,阻碍患者和护理人员理解尿路结石信息.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 儿童尿路结石或小儿尿路结石是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 准确和可访问的患者教育对于治疗儿科尿路结石至关重要.
- 像ChatGPT-4o这样的大型语言模型为信息传播提供了潜力,但它们的可靠性和可读性需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-4o关于儿科尿病的反应的可靠性,质量和可读性.
- 为了确定ChatGPT-4o的输出适合于寻求有关儿科尿路结石信息的患者和护理人员.
主要方法:
- 关于儿科尿路结石的40个常见问题被提交给ChatGPT-4o两次.
- 使用DISCERN工具 (mDISCERN) 测量了响应可靠性.
- 响应质量使用全球质量表 (GQS) 进行评估.
- 使用Flesch阅读易度 (FRE),Flesch-Kincaid等级水平 (FKGL),枪击雾指数 (GFI),科尔曼-利亚乌指数 (CLI) 和简单测量Gobbledygook (SMOG) 来评估可读性.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4o表现出高可靠性 (中位数mDISCERN: 5) 和质量 (中位数GQS: 5).
- 可读性指标显示了显著的难度 (例如,FKGL: 11.46,SMOG: 14.96).
- 只有2.5%的答案是容易理解的;60%需要专业水平的理解.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4o生成了有关儿科尿病的可靠和高质量的信息.
- 聊天GPT-4o响应的高级阅读水平对患者和护理人员的可访问性构成了重大障碍.
- 提高人工智能生成的健康信息的可读性对于对儿科尿路结石的公平患者教育至关重要.
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