在大学骑马运动员的头部加速赛事
Colton D Carlson1, Jacob J Miller1,2, Jason C Dorman3,4
1Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Annals of biomedical engineering
|October 23, 2025
概括
在竞赛期间,大学生骑马运动员经历了许多头部加速事件 (HAE). 鞭打,而不是直接撞击,是最常见的原因,因事件而异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 在体育运动中重复的头部冲击引发了对长期大脑健康的担忧.
- 骑马中的头部冲击,特别是粗的比赛,仍然没有得到充分的研究.
- 了解头部加速事件 (HAE) 对运动员的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了追踪和描述大学生牛马运动员的HAEs.
- 调查裸背,马布朗克和骑公牛的HAE事件.
- 为了确定骑马中HAE的频率和机制.
主要方法:
- 仪器口罩被用于记录HAE.
- 13名大学 rodeo 运动员参加了 NIRA 批准的比赛.
- 高度危机经过视频验证,并根据原因进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在112个监控的骑行中捕获了344个HAE.
- 裸背骑行显示HAE频率最高,但线性加速度中位数最低.
- 鞭是HAE的主要机制,超过了直接与头部接触.
结论:
- 在原料赛事中的大学生牛马运动员维持了显著的HAE.
- 根据具体事件 (裸背,骑马,骑公牛) 的情况,HAE会有所不同.
- HAE的机制,主要是鞭,在事件之间有所不同.
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