解封+:在大型公共卫生调查中,为复杂的,选择所有适用的性别认同调查项目提供了一个包容性的框架
G Nic Rider1, Camille Brown2, Kay A Simon3
1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Eli Coleman Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, University of Minnesota Medical School.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|October 23, 2025
概括
在青年调查中准确的性别测量对于公平至关重要. 更详细的性别认同选项揭示了欺凌经历的显著差异,与掩盖差异的更广泛类别不同.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 促进平等需要准确地衡量年轻人的性别经验.
- 现有的调查方法可能无法充分捕捉性别认同的多样性.
- 青少年的心理健康结果与歧视和欺凌的经历有关.
研究的目的:
- 为调查确定多个性别分类选项.
- 检查不同性别分类如何影响报告的基于性别的欺凌和自杀念头的比例.
- 提供关于性别认同的调查设计和数据分析的最佳实践信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年明尼苏达州学生调查 (N = 98,682,8,9,11年级) 的数据.
- 分析了学生对9个性别认同选项的反应,并将其编码成四个不同的分类方案 (15-, 9-,和两个4类选项).
- 在这些分类方案中,基于性别的欺凌和自杀念头的比较率.
主要成果:
- 详细的性别分类 (15-选项) 显示了性别流动+ (39.3%) 和非二元青年 (52.2%) 之间的欺凌患病率的显著差异.
- 更广泛的分类 (例如,9选项) 掩盖了这些关键的群体间差异,组合的非二元组报告了49.8%的欺凌流行率.
- 当性别认同响应被聚合到更少的类别中时,统计学意义的丧失和差异的掩盖发生了.
结论:
- 对于大型青少年流行病学调查,建议扩大,选择所有适用的性别认同响应选项.
- 当前的调查分类方法可以掩盖年轻人经历的重要差异.
- 调查结果支持在调查创建和数据分析中需要细微的方法,以准确地反映各种性别认同和经验.
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