为不孕症寻求健康的行为:系统性审查和元分析
Rajalakshmi Elumalai1, Saranya Jaisankar2, Bhavani Shankara Bagepally2
1ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
|October 23, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,60%的夫妇寻求治疗不孕症的医疗保健,高等教育,收入和保险与寻求护理有关. 然而,存在显著的差异,许多人仍然无法获得服务.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,不孕症影响了很大一部分夫妇.
- 寻求健康的行为 (HSB) 对于不孕症解决至关重要,但需要付出巨大的代价.
- 了解HSB模式对于改善生殖健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计全球异性恋夫妇中不孕不育的健康寻求行为的聚合比例.
- 为了确定不孕症寻求的医疗服务类型.
- 确定与不孕不育的健康寻求行为相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 英语文章的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了PubMed,Scopus,Embase和PsycINFO数据库,直到2024年5月1日.
- 使用了跨部门研究的评估工具和纽卡斯尔-太华标准来评估质量.
主要成果:
- 在不孕症方面,HSB的综合比例为60% (95% CI: 53-67),在研究中存在很大差异 (25%-98%).
- 主要干预措施包括药物,手术,传统/补充医学和辅助生殖技术.
- 高等教育,年龄较大,收入较高和医疗保险与增加的HSB有关.
结论:
- 在被诊断患有不孕症的个体中,很大一部分 (五分之二) 不寻求医疗保健.
- 现有的研究倾向于高收入国家和女性参与者.
- 调查结果为决策者提供了见解,以解决公平寻求不孕症护理的障碍.
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