亲婴照顾触摸尺度的开发和心理评估:在土耳其人口中进行的有效性和可靠性研究
Elif Simay Koç1, Türkan Kadiroğlu2
1Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|October 23, 2025
概括
土耳其家长-婴儿照顾触摸量表 (PICTS) 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估婴儿父母的触摸照顾行为. 这种经过验证的尺度可以帮助识别需要支持积极触觉互动的父母.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展科学 发展科学
背景情况:
- 父母与婴儿的触觉互动对于婴儿的发育至关重要.
- 评估这些相互作用需要可靠和有效的测量工具.
- 亲子护理触摸尺度 (PICTS) 测量了触摸式护理行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估PICTS的土耳其语翻译的有效性和可靠性.
- 在多样化的家长样本中确定土耳其PICTS的心理测量属性.
- 为评估土耳其父母婴儿触觉互动提供一个文化适应的工具.
主要方法:
- 与313名0-12个月龄婴儿的父母 (母亲和父亲) 进行的方法学和横截面研究.
- 使用描述性信息表和PICTS收集数据.
- 心理测量评估包括内容有效性指数 (CVI),确认因素分析 (CFA),克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的Omega和测试-重新测试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析证实了母亲和父亲的三个因素,11项结构.
- 发现了高的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α=0.810对于母亲,0.882对于父亲).
- 证明了优异的测试重复测试可靠性 (皮尔森的r = 0.898-0.988,ICC = 0.939-0.993).
结论:
- 土耳其版本的PICTS表现出强大的心理测量特性.
- 该尺度适用于评估父母对婴儿的触觉照顾行为.
- PICTS可以帮助识别负面的触觉交互模式,并为干预提供信息.
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