重温中东北非地区的环境资源诅咒:出口多元化和可再生能源是否重要?
Eslam A Hassanein1, Mohamed F Abouelenein2, Dalia M Ibrahiem3
1Faculty of Politics and Economics, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, 2722165, Egypt.
Journal of environmental management
|October 23, 2025
概括
由于对自然资源的依赖和出口集中,中东和北非国家的环境资源诅咒严重损害了可持续性. 可再生能源和出口多样化可以减轻这些影响,多样化提供了更可持续的长期解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 资源管理 资源管理
背景情况:
- 中东和北非地区面临着巨大的环境挑战,同时拥有丰富的自然资源.
- 关于资源和环境可持续性的现有研究往往忽视了政策变量的调节作用.
- "环境资源诅咒"假设需要在MENA环境中重新评估,考虑具体的政策干预.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估中东和北非 (MENA) 地区的环境资源诅咒.
- 检查出口多元化和采用可再生能源对资源丰富与环境可持续性之间的关系的影响.
- 研究这些政策变量对环境资源诅咒的缓和效应.
主要方法:
- 使用的系统一般化时刻方法 (GMM) 估计.
- 来自18个中东和北非国家的雇员小组数据,涵盖1996-2023年期间.
- 使用三个综合指标评估环境可持续性.
主要成果:
- 证实了环境资源的诅咒:对自然资源的依赖和出口的集中大大降低了环境质量.
- 采用可再生能源持续改善环境结果.
- 可再生能源和出口多样化都表现出缓解效应,可再生能源对于扭转诅咒和出口多样化提供更可行的长期战略至关重要.
结论:
- 对自然资源的依赖加剧了中东和北非地区的环境退化;出口集中也起到了不利的作用.
- 可再生能源和出口多样化是减轻环境资源诅咒的关键政策杆.
- 政策建议包括扩大可再生能源,促进与环境目标一致的贸易多样化,加强治理.
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