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在种植园作物中检测病原体和疾病的诊断工具

Devayani Sarmah¹, Shanmuga Priya Dhanabalan², Iruthayasamy Johnson³

¹Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha 753006, India; Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641003, India.

Journal of microbiological methods

|October 23, 2025

概括

准确的植物疾病检测对于作物产量至关重要. 本综述探讨了先进的方法,从传统技术到PCR等分子技术,增强早期检测和管理策略.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
植物病理学植物病理学
生物技术是生物技术.

背景情况:

植物病原体对商业作物种植构成重大威胁,降低产量和质量.
及时和精确的疾病诊断对于有效管理和防止作物损失至关重要.

研究的目的:

提供植物病原体和疾病检测技术进步的全面概述.
突出检测方法从传统到现代方法的演变.

主要方法:

审查传统方法 (视觉检查,显微镜,基于培养的技术).
血清学方法的分析 (ELISA).
对分子技术 (PCR,RT-PCR) 和新兴技术 (微流体,生物传感器,遥感) 的评估.

主要成果:

传统的方法很简单,但仅限于症状后检测.
血清学和分子方法提供了更高的速度,特异性和灵敏度.
新兴技术显示出对高效,快速诊断和增强监控的承诺.

结论:

技术进步显著提高了植物病原体检测能力.
现代技术使得早期和更准确的疾病诊断成为可能,这对于作物保护至关重要.
未来的方向侧重于加强疾病监测和管理的综合方法.

关键词:

生物传感器是一种生物传感器.检测检测检测检测检测数字滴滴PCR是一种数字滴滴PCR.微流体学微流体学种植园种植园种植园

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