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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Assessment of the Acute Inhalation Toxicity of Airborne Particles by Exposing Cultivated Human Lung Cells at the Air-Liquid Interface
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德国吸入器使用及其碳足迹:十年分析 (2013-2022)

Sarah Blau1, Martin Mücke2, Michaela Hesse2

  • 1Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Digitalization and General Medicine, Center for Rare Diseases Aachen (ZSEA), Aachen, Germany sarah.blau@rwth-aachen.de.

BMJ open respiratory research
|October 23, 2025
PubMed
概括

由于稳定使用高排放压力计量剂量吸入器 (pMDIs),吸入器的碳足迹增加. 转向非推进剂吸入器 (NPI) 可以显著减少温室气体排放.

关键词:
喘 喘 是一种喘的药理学 喘的药理学在初级保健中的喘慢性慢性肺炎的药理学吸入器设备的吸入器设备肺部疾病,慢性阻塞性疾病

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