Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

The Pituitary Gland01:17

The Pituitary Gland

9.9K
The pituitary is a small endocrine organ in the sphenoid bone under the hypothalamus. Primarily, the pituitary in adults has two distinct anatomical and functional regions— the anterior and posterior lobes. During human fetal development, a third pituitary gland region called the pars intermedia atrophies and disappears. However, some of its cells migrate and exist adjacent to the anterior pituitary in adults.
9.9K
Hormones of the Pituitary Gland01:27

Hormones of the Pituitary Gland

9.4K
The small, pea-sized pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain. It is crucial in regulating various bodily functions, from growth to reproduction. The gland is divided into the anterior lobe and the posterior lobe. The secretory cell clusters in the pars distalis of the anterior pituitary lobe are controlled by hypothalamic regulators and synthesize six primary hormones.
The most abundantly secreted hormone from the anterior lobe is the growth hormone, which controls overall growth by...
9.4K
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis01:37

Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis

65.4K
The response to stress—be it physical or psychological, acute or chronic—involves activation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis. The HPA axis is part of the neuroendocrine system because it involves both neuronal and hormonal communication. Its function is to regulate homeostatic systems—metabolic, cardiovascular, and immune—providing the necessary means to respond to a stressor.
65.4K
Major Hormones and Their Functions01:27

Major Hormones and Their Functions

1.7K
Hormones, the biochemical messengers produced by endocrine glands, are pivotal in regulating bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. Each hormone's balance is crucial; imbalances can lead to significant physiological disruptions. Major hormones include oxytocin, cortisol, epinephrine, estrogen, testosterone, thyroxine, growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon.
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and...
1.7K
Regulation of Hormone Secretion01:19

Regulation of Hormone Secretion

6.1K
Regulation of hormone secretion is a finely tuned orchestration driven by various types of stimuli, encompassing neural, humoral, and hormonal signals. Environmental cues instigate neural stimuli, where action potentials traverse nerve fibers to reach their designated targets. An illustrative scenario is the body's response to stress, wherein the sympathetic nervous system releases epinephrine from the adrenal glands, inducing the well-known 'fight or flight' reaction.
Humoral...
6.1K

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

<i>Blautia</i>-PTGS1 co-occurrence in prolactinomas: potential implications for tumor microenvironment and invasiveness.

Journal of the Endocrine Society·2026
Same author

A grading system based on multiparametric MRI-predicted tumor perfusion, invasiveness and texture (GOLDS-PIT) for surgical difficulty assessment in pituitary macroadenomas: A prospective single-centre cohort study.

World neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Rethinking the role of surgery and radiotherapy in BRAF-mutant papillary craniopharyngioma: a position statement from the neurosurgical perspective.

Neurosurgical focus·2026
Same author

Generative adversarial networks-based Image-to-Image translation allows tumor consistency prediction from standard MR images in pituitary adenomas.

PLOS digital health·2026
Same author

Risk of recurrence after successful surgery for Cushing's disease and association with USP8 genotype and tumour size: an international, retrospective, longitudinal cohort study.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology·2026
Same author

CDK8 phosphorylates SOX2 to maintain stemness of pituitary adenoma.

Oncogene·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Development of Organoids from Mouse Pituitary as In Vitro Model to Explore Pituitary Stem Cell Biology
09:48

Development of Organoids from Mouse Pituitary as In Vitro Model to Explore Pituitary Stem Cell Biology

Published on: February 25, 2022

4.5K

人工智能在下垂体疾病中的应用

Nidan Qiao1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
|October 23, 2025
PubMed
概括

人工智能在脑下垂体疾病研究中表现有前途,用于诊断和治疗预测. 在广泛应用人工智能和确保患者在临床实践中受益方面仍然存在挑战.

科学领域:

  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
  • 神经外科 神经外科

背景情况:

  • 人工智能 (AI) 显示出在推进下垂体疾病临床研究方面的巨大潜力.
  • 人工智能应用包括差异诊断,瘤分类,入侵评估和手术结果预测.

研究的目的:

  • 审查人工智能在 pituitary疾病研究中的当前应用.
  • 确定阻碍人工智能工具用于 pituitary 疾病的临床翻译的挑战.
  • 探索基础模型在开发强大的AI解决方案中的作用.

主要方法:

  • 关于人工智能在 pituitary 疾病中的应用的综合文献综述.
  • 分析AI在诊断,预后和治疗预测中的作用.
  • 对临床实施障碍的评估和未来的方向.

主要成果:

  • 人工智能有助于差异诊断,瘤亚型预测,入侵评估和手术结果预测.
  • 人工智能模型可以预测功能性垂体腺瘤的药物反应.
  • 关键的挑战包括确保AI的通用性,临床适用性和可证明的患者益处.

结论:

关键词:
喉瘤是一种瘤.深度学习是一种深度学习.大型语言模型.机器学习是机器学习.坑洞网络 (PitNET) 是一个

更多相关视频

Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis
10:52

Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis

Published on: December 17, 2010

15.0K
Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
07:43

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

Published on: January 17, 2018

19.5K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Development of Organoids from Mouse Pituitary as In Vitro Model to Explore Pituitary Stem Cell Biology
09:48

Development of Organoids from Mouse Pituitary as In Vitro Model to Explore Pituitary Stem Cell Biology

Published on: February 25, 2022

4.5K
Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis
10:52

Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis

Published on: December 17, 2010

15.0K
Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
07:43

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

Published on: January 17, 2018

19.5K
  • 人工智能为改善下垂体疾病管理提供了巨大的希望.
  • 克服普遍性和临床整合方面的挑战对于现实世界的影响至关重要.
  • 基础模型可以为可靠的AI部署提供可适应的解决方案.