走向整体框架:一个范围审查协议,绘制幼儿发展服务的地图
Mehrdad Amir-Behghadami1,2,3, Jafar-Sadegh Tabrizi1,4, Seifollah Heidarabady5
1Student Research Committee (SRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran behghadami.m@gmail.com js.tabrizi@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|October 23, 2025
概括
这一范围审查绘制了全球早期儿童发展 (ECD) 服务的地图,确定了优化儿童健康和发展干预措施的组件和策略. 结果将为全面的ECD程序设计提供信息.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿童早期发展 (ECD) 服务对于改善全球儿童健康和发展成果至关重要.
- 这些计划针对5岁以下的儿童,包括那些健康的,有风险的或有发育障碍的儿童.
- 全球各地的医疗保健和非医疗保健部门的政府和非政府组织都在实施ECD服务.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和综合现有证据在全球的ECD服务的组件,实施策略和交付机制.
- 为开发优化和全面的干预措施提供信息,以支持整体儿童发展.
- 为改善儿童健康和预防发育障碍提供路线图,特别是在伊朗卫生系统内.
主要方法:
- 一个使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架和最近的进展的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science等) 中进行全面搜索. 到2024年12月,没有时间或语言限制.
- 由两名研究人员进行独立选和数据提取,差异通过共识或第三名研究人员解决. 内容分析用于合成.
主要成果:
- 这次审查将系统地绘制出ECD服务组件,实施策略和交付机制的全球格局.
- 综合证据将确定优化ECD干预措施的有效方法.
- 调查结果将突出目前在全球ECD服务提供中的差距和最佳实践.
结论:
- 这一审查将为开发全面的ECD服务包提供一个新的视角.
- 这些发现将指导研究人员和利益相关者改善儿童健康和预防发育障碍.
- 该研究提供了一份详细的路线图,用于优化全球ECD干预措施.
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