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系统文献综述:室内照明和颜色对ASD患者的影响

Veronika Zaikina¹, Hanne-Mari Schiøtz Thorud¹, Susanne Færdi Rustad¹

¹Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Department of Optometry, Radiography and Lighting Design, University of South-Eastern Norway, Kongsberg, Norway.

|October 23, 2025

概括

室内照明和颜色显著影响自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者. 了解这些影响对于为ASD患者创造支持性环境至关重要.

科学领域:

环境心理学环境心理学
自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
建筑设计建筑设计

背景情况:

支持性建筑环境对于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者至关重要.
照明设计和色调板深深地影响了ASD个体的行为,信息处理和幸福感.
目前的建筑和设计研究仅限于针对自闭症的照明设计.

研究的目的:

系统地审查有关室内照明环境和颜色调色板对ASD患者影响的现有知识.
探索这些因素如何影响ASD人口的行为和偏好.

主要方法:

一个系统的文献审查,坚持PRISMA声明.
在七个电子数据库和四个图书馆数据库中进行了全面的搜索.
使用标准化检查清单 (JBI,MMAT) 进行七项高质量研究的批判性评估.

主要成果:

与之前的研究一致,光和颜色显然影响了ASD个体的行为和感官敏感性.
在理解ASD环境中照明和颜色的实际应用方面存在很大的差距.
大多数审查的研究都是描述性的或探索性的,缺乏实验数据.

结论:

光和颜色已被证实是ASD患者的影响因素.
需要更多的实验研究来制定基于证据的设计准则.
未来的研究应该集中在实际应用上,以告知ASD的建筑和设计实践.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症是什么颜色颜色颜色颜色颜色包容性环境是一个包容性的环境.室内设计室内设计室内设计照明设计照明设计

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