评估影响奶牛农场技术效率的决定因素
Ashutosh Dubey1,2, A K Santra3, Mohan Singh3
1College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Durg, Chhattisgarh, 491001, India. dubeyashutosh692@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|October 23, 2025
概括
提高印度奶牛场的技术效率需要解决诸如分娩间隔和住房等因素. 关键战略包括提高牛奶产量,动物健康和资源管理,以改善牛奶生产.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 动物养殖 动物养殖
背景情况:
- 技术效率对于奶牛场的利能力和可持续性至关重要.
- 影响奶牛场效率的因素在不同的农业气候区域之间有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响印度查蒂斯加尔平原乳制品农场技术效率的关键决定因素.
- 为提高牛奶生产效率提供可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 查蒂斯加尔平原44家奶牛场的调查.
- 使用Cobb-Douglas生产函数与FRONTIER 4.1软件进行分析.
- 统计识别重要的管理和环境因素.
主要成果:
- 较长的分娩怀孕间隔,定期的便检查和松散的住房对技术效率产生了负面影响.
- 改善的峰值牛奶产量,哺乳持续性和战略性除对效率产生了积极的影响.
- 诸如灌,废物管理,控制住房和优化动物比例等因素显著提高了技术效率.
结论:
- 奶牛养殖的技术效率受到生物,管理和环境因素的结合的影响.
- 推实施改进的养,住房和废物管理实践,以提高牛奶产量.
- 这些发现适用于查蒂斯加尔平原和类似的印度农业气候区的奶牛场.
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