机器学习模型用于基岩纤维增强混凝土的机械性能预测,并包含图形用户界面
Md Ehtesamul Haque1, Md Arifuzzaman2, Kaffayatullah Khan3
1Department of Computer Science, CCSIT, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 380, 31982, Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Scientific reports
|October 23, 2025
概括
机器学习准确地预测了基岩纤维增强混凝土的强度. 梯度增强回归在压力强度方面表现出色,而支向量回归则在拉伸强度预测方面领先,提供了具有成本效益的设计工具.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 计算科学 计算科学
背景情况:
- 基岩纤维增强聚合物 (BFRP) 为钢铁提供了可持续的替代品,减少了碳排放.
- 基石纤维增强混凝土 (BFRC) 使用丰富的基石岩,有助于环保的建筑材料.
- 准确预测BFRC机械性能对于其广泛采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证机器学习模型,用于预测BFRC的压力强度 (CS) 和分裂拉力强度 (STS).
- 为了比较各种回归模型的性能,包括梯度增强回归 (GBR) 和支向量回归 (SVR).
- 用Shapley添加式解释 (SHAP) 来确定影响BFRC强度的关键材料参数.
主要方法:
- 利用现有的实验数据集,包括270个CS和267个STS样本.
- 使用的机器学习算法:支持向量回归 (SVR),随机森林回归 (RFR),决策树 (DT),包装回归器 (BR) 和梯度增强回归 (GBR).
- 应用网格搜索用于超调和SHAP用于特征重要性和相互作用分析.
主要成果:
- GBR模型实现了CS预测的最高准确性 (R2=0.99训练,R2=0.86测试).
- 在STS预测方面,SVR模型表现出卓越的性能 (R2=0.99训练,R2=0.97测试).
- SHAP分析显示,水泥和二氧化烟雾是CS和STS的关键贡献者,而BF直径对STS产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 机器学习模型为BFRC机械性能提供了准确和高效的预测.
- GBR和SVR模型为预测CS和STS提供了可靠的工具.
- 一个用户友好的界面使得混凝土设计师能够负担得起的预测CS和STS,减少了对广泛实验的需求.
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