作为宫癌查行为关键调解者的自我有效性
Marzieh Ghasemi1, Mitra Savabi-Esfahani2, Mahnaz Noroozi3
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Scientific reports
|October 23, 2025
概括
提高自我效能可以改善女性的宫癌查行为. 这项研究发现,知识,态度和动机通过自我有效性显著调解查行为,突出了干预潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 宫癌查对于预防至关重要.
- 自我有效性是健康行为的潜在调解者.
- 了解查行为的调解者对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定作为宫癌查行为关键调解者的自我有效性.
- 研究自我效能在知识,态度,动机和选行为之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 为设计干预措施提供证据,以加强宫癌查.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗伊斯法罕,对310名年龄在20至60岁的妇女进行了横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集的数据评估了人口统计,生育率,知识,态度,动机,自我效能和查行为.
- 用于分析调解效应的SPSS的过程宏.
主要成果:
- 自我有效性显著调解了知识,态度,动机和宫癌查行为之间的关系.
- 知识 (P.E.=0.301),态度 (P.E.=0.313) 和动机 (P.E.=0.242) 对通过自我有效性选行为的间接影响是显著的.
- 动机对查行为的直接影响也是显著的 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 旨在提高自我效能的干预措施可以改善女性的宫癌查行为.
- 知识,态度和动机通过自我效能间接影响查行为.
- 这些发现支持制定有针对性的健康促进计划,以提高查率.
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