培训计划对养老院以人为中心的护理的影响,由住户评价:一个准实验性设计
Lijuan Xu1,2, Annakarin Olsson2, Kewen Zhu1,2
1Medicine College, Lishui University, No.1 Xueyuan Road, Lishui City, China.
BMC geriatrics
|October 23, 2025
概括
员工培训显著改善了养老院以人为中心的护理,干预组与对照组相比,干预组的住户评级更高. 这凸显了针对性培训在提高住房设施护理质量的价值.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医疗护理
- 养老院质量改善 养老院质量改善
- 医疗保健人员培训 效率 医疗保健人员培训 效率
背景情况:
- 关于员工培训计划对养老院居民评级人为中心护理的影响的数据有限.
- 这项研究解决了需要通过比较随着时间的推移对居民感知的以人为中心的护理变化来评估这些计划的需要.
- 在25个养老院中采用了准实验性设计,以评估综合培训计划的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 检查养老院工作人员培训计划对居民评级人为中心护理的影响.
- 为了比较一个干预组和一个比较组之间的以人为中心的护理得分在两年时间内的变化.
- 评估特定培训组件对改善养老院护理环境的临床重要性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项准实验性研究,涉及25个养老院的124名干预组居民和65名比较组居民.
- 使用"以人为中心的气候-问卷-患者版本"在干预前后两年 (2021年8月至2023年6月) 收集的数据.
- 一个为期两年的管理人员和前线工作人员的培训计划,重点关注护理质量,包括讲座,研讨会和技能实践;使用ANCOVA分析 (p≤0.05).
主要成果:
- 在居民中观察到以人为中心的护理得分的统计显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 干预组的得分显著增加 (平均值 = 13.6,SD = 20.0).
- 相反,对照组的以人为中心的护理得分有所下降 (平均值 = -5.9,SD = 24.6).
结论:
- 员工培训计划与养老院居民认为的以人为中心的气候增强有积极的关联.
- 调查结果强调了综合培训的关键作用,包括以人为中心的护理,痴呆症护理,团队合作,员工赋权和心理护理.
- 投资于此类培训对于提高对养老院居民提供的以人为中心的护理标准至关重要.
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