社会疏远对中国中风住院患者的耻辱的影响:一个横截面研究

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Yu Wu^1,2, Jian Liu^1,2, Lovel Fornah^3,4

¹School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.

BMC public health

|October 23, 2025

概括

社会疏远显著增加了中风患者的耻辱感,特别是年轻和受过教育的人. 针对社会疏远的干预措施可以帮助减少这种耻辱,并改善康复结果.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

耻辱感会对中风患者的康复产生负面影响,减少动机和功能恢复.
社会疏远与中风幸存者的耻辱感增加有关.
了解影响耻辱的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查导致中风住院患者的耻辱因素.
为开发有效的耻辱减少策略提供证据.

主要方法:

在中国进行的横截面调查 (2023年7月至11月).
220名中风住院患者完成了人口统计,社会疏远和耻辱等级.
用多重线性回归分析来确定影响因素.

主要成果:

观察到中等程度的耻辱感 (平均得分为47.36±4.28).
社会疏远与耻辱有显著的正相关性 (r=0.366,P<0.001).
年龄较小,高等教育水平 (尤其是毕业生) 和社会疏远与增加的耻辱显著相关.

结论:

社会疏远是导致中风患者感知到的耻辱感的一个关键因素.
更年轻,更受过教育的中风幸存者经历了更高的耻辱感.
建议应对社会疏远的心理社会干预措施,以减少耻辱和增强恢复.

关键词:

一个横截面的截面.社会异化,社会疏远.污名化是一种耻辱.一次性中风,中风.

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