冲动性,精神病症和黑暗三位一体:捷克对脏的十几尺度的验证
Kristyna Zivna1, Lukas Novak2, Radka Zidkova1
1Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
BMC psychology
|October 24, 2025
概括
黑色三位一体的污秽十几个 (DTDD) 规模是黑色人格特征在捷克人口的有效衡量标准. 这项研究将DTDD适用于捷克语使用者,证实了其在跨文化研究中的可靠性和有用性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 黑暗三位一体的概念假设在黑暗的人格特质中共享的核心特征.
- 可靠的测量工具对于验证黑暗三位一体概念至关重要.
- 人们对暗黑三位一体的"脏的十几" (DTDD) 尺度的精神病态评估能力存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 为捷克人口调整DTDD尺度.
- 为了增强DTDD的精神病学子级.
- 评估DTDD尺度的跨文化有效性和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 数据来自捷克共和国四项在线调查的6715名参与者.
- 测量了社会人口统计学,同理心,黑暗三合一的特征 (马基雅维利主义,自恋,精神病),自尊,以及五大个性特征 (同意,良心,神经病症).
- 使用了确认因素分析和内部一致性措施 (克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的omega).
主要成果:
- 最初的12项DTDD在捷克样本中显示出强大的三因素结构和良好的内部一致性.
- 一个14项版本,增强了精神病的项目显示略低的模型适合.
- 发现12项DTDD是性别不变的,男性在黑暗三合一的特征上得分更高.
- 自恋,马基雅维利主义和精神病症显示出与同情心,自尊心和其他人格特征的明显相关性模式.
结论:
- 黑色三合一的12项级别是评估捷克人口中黑色人格特征的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这些发现支持DTDD的跨文化适用性.
- 该研究强调了文化适应的测量工具在人格研究中的重要性.
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