身体素养和成人心理健康:一个横截面调查研究
Annaleise Naylor1, Richard Keegan1, Kristy Martin1
1Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Journal of sports sciences
|October 24, 2025
概括
身体素养,即自信地和有能力地移动的能力,在被诊断为精神健康障碍的成年人中较低. 较高的心理痛苦与身体素养的降低相关,突出了精神健康和身体能力之间的重要联系.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 身体素养因其对身体,心理,认知和社会福祉的广泛影响而得到认可.
- 身体素养和心理健康之间的关系,特别是在被诊断出患有精神疾病的成年人中,仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较成年人与或没有诊断精神健康障碍的身体素养水平.
- 在成年人群中探索身体素养和心理痛苦之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用"成人物理素养量表"评估身体素养.
- 用凯斯勒10级衡量心理压力.
- 在被诊断患有精神健康障碍的组 (n=59) 和没有 (n=179) 的对照组之间比较了体力素养得分.
主要成果:
- 与没有精神健康障碍的成年人相比,患有精神健康障碍的成年人表现出明显较低的身体素养.
- 在整个样本中,在身体素养和心理痛苦之间观察到一个弱负相关性.
- 研究结果表明,增加的心理压力与减少的身体素养有关.
结论:
- 大人的身体素养和心理健康状况之间存在着显著的关系.
- 较低的身体素养可能是成年人经历诊断精神健康障碍的特征.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明特定的心理健康症状和介导因素对这种关系的影响.
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