护士的工作偏好:对离散选择实验的系统审查
Ting Cao1, Huan Chen1, Shi Chen1
1College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
International nursing review
|October 24, 2025
概括
了解护士的工作偏好是保持护士的关键. 工作环境和自主性等非财务因素与工资一起,显著影响就业决策,以稳定护理劳动力.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力研究研究护理劳动力研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 全球高护士流动率会影响劳动力稳定性,患者护理和成本.
- 了解护士的工作偏好对于有效的招聘和保留策略至关重要.
- 离散选择实验 (DCE) 提供了一种可靠的方法来量化这些偏好和属性估值.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查应用离散选择实验 (DCEs) 的研究,以了解护士的工作偏好.
- 确定和分类影响护士就业决策的关键属性.
- 分析不同职位属性的相对重要性和估值.
主要方法:
- 在2025年3月1日之前,对10个电子数据库进行系统搜索.
- 21项的质量评估包括两位独立研究人员使用PREFS检查清单进行的研究.
- 专题分析以分类工作属性,以及对其频率,意义,相对重要性和支付意愿的定量分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了来自9个国家的21项研究,提取了140个职位属性.
- 属性被主题分为三大类和八个子类别.
- 存在需求 (收入,环境,稳定性,工作量) 是最常见的属性.
结论:
- 非财务属性显著影响护士的就业决策,偏好层次有细微差别.
- 护士考虑财务和非财务因素,根据工作特点 (例如,高级护士的自主权,初级护士的氛围) 的不同优先级.
- 将经济和非经济因素整合到有针对性的激励政策中,对于护士的招聘,保留和劳动力稳定至关重要.
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