密集护理护士在丹麦提供精神护理的观点:质量研究
Trine Ravnsgård Hjerrild1,2, Ricko Damberg Nissen1, Niels Christian Hvidt1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Odense M, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|October 24, 2025
概括
丹麦的重症监护护士发现精神护理是必不可少的,但难以定义,经常将患者的价值观纳入实践. 他们优先考虑同情和联系,尽管在重症监护室 (ICU) 的临床需求.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
- 重症监护室的重症监护室的重症监护室.
背景情况:
- 精神护理是整体患者护理的关键方面,特别是在重症监护室 (ICU) 等高压环境中.
- 了解护士的观点对于制定有效的精神护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索丹麦的重症监护护士如何定义和体验提供精神护理.
- 了解与在ICU提供精神护理相关的挑战和奖励.
主要方法:
- 使用现象学-解释学方法进行定性研究.
- 半结构面试与五个有目的地选择的重症监护室 (ICU) 护士在丹麦.
- 基于布劳恩和克拉克的框架进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 护士认为精神护理是必不可少的,但难以定义,往往涉及同情和与患者和家人联系.
- 关键主题包括定义精神护理,对痛苦的同情,了解患者/家人,以及在临床需求中优先考虑精神护理.
- 精神护理是通过承认患者的人性和纳入生活价值观来整合的.
结论:
- 精神护理是重症监护护理实践中不可或缺的,尽管难以表达的组成部分.
- 护士们努力平衡精神护理需求与ICU苛刻的临床环境.
- 进一步的研究应该调查患者在丹麦等世俗背景下对精神护理的看法.
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