[假装微笑的三维形态分析]
Yujia Xiao1, Bochun Mao1, Yanheng Zhou1
1Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & NHC Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing 100081, China.
概括
脸部软组织在微笑时显著发生变化,性别之间存在显著差异. 这项研究证实假设的微笑是可复制的,为美学和功能研究提供了宝贵的见解.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 面研究研究 面研究
- 审美医学是一种美学医学.
背景情况:
- 在表情过程中了解面部软组织动态对于美容和重建手术至关重要.
- 与自然微笑相比,假笑容表现出独特的特征,影响了面部美学.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析三维 (3D) 面部软组织的变化和对称性在姿势微笑.
- 为了识别假装微笑的性别特征.
- 为了评估假设微笑的可复制性.
主要方法:
- 使用3D传感器获得了41名成年人的3D面部图像 (休息和微笑姿势).
- 利用3D可变形模型 (3DMM) 进行自动地标识别和软组织分析.
- 比较软组织变化,对称性和休息状态和姿态微笑状态之间的性别差异.
主要成果:
- 显著的软组织变化发生在眼睛,鼻子,外耳和下巴区域,在姿势微笑 (P < 0.001).
- 显著的微笑特征包括延长的底,缩小的红宝石和较浅的脑脊.
- 与女性相比,男性的眼裂高度和较低的红厚度发生了更大的变化.
结论:
- 摆姿态的微笑诱导了面部区域的各种软组织变化.
- 脸部不对称性增加在特定的点 (cheilion,警报曲线) 在假设的微笑.
- 姿态微笑表现出极好的可重现性,支持其在临床和研究应用中的使用.
相关概念视频
Muscles for Facial Expressions
4.7K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
4.7K
Tooth Anatomy
2.0K
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
2.0K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
569
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
569


