国家权力和COVID-19疫苗接种工作
Devrim Adam Yavuz1, David Russell2, Naomi J Spence3
1Department of Sociology, Lehman College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York, Bronx, New York, USA.
The British journal of sociology
|October 24, 2025
概括
国家基础设施力量,协调和实施政策的能力,与全球更高的COVID-19疫苗接种率有关. 这种能力在不同流行病阶段证明至关重要,提高了公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,国家在应对全球卫生危机方面的能力面临了严峻考验.
- 了解不同形式的国家权力如何影响公共卫生结果对于有效应对危机至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析国家权力类型与161个国家的COVID-19疫苗接种率之间的关系.
- 评估基础设施和专制权力的预测能力,以在不同的流行病时期成功接种疫苗.
主要方法:
- 根据迈克尔·曼的基础设施和专制权力的概念构建了国家类型学.
- 检查了161个国家的COVID-19疫苗接种数据,分为三个时期:2021年,2022年和2023年.
主要成果:
- 基础设施力量,定义为协调社会和实施政策的能力,始终与更高的疫苗接种率相关.
- 随着时间的推移,国家特定能力的重要性发生了变化:经济资源对于早期获得疫苗至关重要,基础设施能力以后进行分发,低专制权力达到边缘化人口.
- 国家基础设施力量是疫苗接种率的更强有力的预测因素,而不是GDP等经济指标.
结论:
- 迈克尔·曼的国家权力框架提供了比传统指标更细致的了解全球危机期间的公共卫生治理.
- 基础设施能力是有效治理和成功的公共卫生干预的关键决定因素,特别是在管理诸如流行病等跨国危机时.
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