一个可光切换的HaloTag用于空间时空控制活细胞中的光
Franziska Walterspiel1, Begoña Ugarte-Uribe1, Jonas Weidenhausen1
1European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
|October 24, 2025
概括
化学遗传上的可光切换光体为生物成像提供可逆的光控制. 这项新技术使用一种经过修改的HaloTag蛋白来实现精确的,光诱导的跟踪活细胞中的分子.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 显微镜的使用方法
背景情况:
- 光敏光对先进的生物成像至关重要,使精确的时空跟踪和超高分辨率显微镜成为可能.
- 可以反复激活的可逆报道器很少,这限制了活体系统中的动态成像应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发新的化学遗传可光切换光体,用于生物成像中的可逆光控制.
- 设计一个可调节的可光开关的HaloTag (psHaloTag) 用于调节使用光的光素排放.
主要方法:
- 利用HaloTag自我标记蛋白与原性罗达胺染料连接体.
- 将一个对光敏感的蛋白质域纳入HaloTag,以创建psHaloTag的变体.
- 在活细胞中测试psHaloTag的光调节性能和与超分辨率显微镜的兼容性.
主要成果:
- 工程 psHaloTag 变种在活细胞中展示了可逆的,光诱导的光调制 (启动).
- 在450nm照明下,在各种生物分子点上实现了大而深红的光变化.
- 与超高分辨率显微镜技术,如单分子局部化显微镜 (SMLM) 证明了兼容性.
结论:
- 化学遗传方法为设计可调节,可光切换的记者提供了一个多功能平台.
- psHaloTag通过基因和合成可修改的可光切换报道器实现了动态成像应用.
- 这项技术有望在活生物系统中推进分子跟踪和成像.
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