绿色空间暴露,正念,体力活动水平和感知压力的温和调解模型
Yuanzheng Lin1,2, Xiujie Ma2, Bin Zhao2
1College of Physical Education and Health Science, Yibin University, Yibin, China.
城市绿色空间暴露通过增加正念来减少压力. 身体活动增强了这些好处,突出了城市精神健康干预的途径.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 城市绿地越来越多地因其对心理健康的好处而得到认可.
- 了解将绿色空间暴露与减轻压力的心理机制对公共卫生至关重要.
- 在这种关系中,正念和体育活动是潜在的调解者和调节者.
研究的目的:
- 调查城市绿地暴露对感知压力的影响.
- 检查正念在绿色空间压力关系中的调解作用.
- 探索身体活动对这种关联的缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项对中国成都318名成年居民的横截面调查.
- 经过验证的尺度评估了绿色空间暴露,正念,体力活动和感知压力.
- 结构方程建模和PROCESS宏观测试调解和调节调解效应.
主要成果:
- 绿色空间暴露显著减少了直接和间接通过正念感知到的压力.
- 正念部分调解了绿色空间暴露与压力之间的联系.
- 身体活动调节了这些途径,放大了正念的收益和减轻压力.
结论:
- 城市绿色环境通过认知 (正念) 和行为 (身体活动) 途径促进心理健康.
- 研究结果支持将绿色基础设施和促进体育活动纳入城市健康干预措施.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以利用绿色空间来改善压力管理和整体幸福感.
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