慢性疼痛夫妇的同理心和验证:一个系统的审查
Karolin Teichmüller1, Hripsime Galstyan1, Lisa M Bas1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Pain reports
|October 24, 2025
概括
合作伙伴的同情和验证显著有利于慢性疼痛患者,改善身体功能和关系质量. 然而,失效可能是有害的,这强调了支持性相互作用在治疗慢性疼痛方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 社会互动,特别是在浪漫关系中,显著影响慢性疼痛经历.
- 伴侣对同情和关心等反应对疼痛和关系结果的确切影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查检查同情或验证伴侣行为对慢性疼痛成年夫妇与疼痛相关的关系结果的影响的研究.
主要方法:
- 在APA PsycInfo,科学网和PubMed的系统文献搜索 (2024年10月至2025年7月).
- 包括11项研究 (4项同样样本) 涉及成人浪漫情侣,至少有一个慢性疼痛患者.
- 使用用于调查的偏差风险工具评估偏差风险,揭示中等风险.
主要成果:
- 在四项研究中,同理心对与疼痛相关的结果产生了积极的影响,特别是身体功能.
- 求并没有对疼痛或功能产生不良影响.
- 同理心对关系结果产生了积极的影响,缓冲了抑郁症状和婚姻质量之间的联系.
- 无效化始终表现出有害影响,尽管一些研究报告了复杂的发现,特别是在男性患者夫妇中.
结论:
- 伴侣的同情和验证在管理慢性疼痛方面发挥着有益的作用,与亲密和应对理论保持一致.
- 定义和测量同情心的变化使跨研究的直接比较变得复杂.
- 临床实践应侧重于促进配偶的同情心,并尽量减少残疾,以改善慢性疼痛管理.
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