医学成像中的合成数据在EHDS中:道德,监管和标准的前进道路
Junying Jiang1, Lúcia Domingues1, Jorge M Mendes1
1Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), NOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Frontiers in digital health
|October 24, 2025
概括
合成医学成像数据为人工智能在欧洲医疗保健中提供了一个保护隐私的解决方案. 本综述探讨了它在欧洲健康数据空间中的作用,探讨了安全数据共享的技术,伦理和法律方面.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 健康数据治理 治理健康数据
背景情况:
- 医疗成像数据的可用性增加为人工智能驱动的医疗保健提供了机会.
- 像GDPR这样的欧盟 (欧盟) 数据保护法规对数据共享构成了挑战.
- 合成数据提供了一个解决方案,通过模仿真实数据而不会损害隐私.
研究的目的:
- 检查合成医学成像数据在欧洲健康数据空间 (EHDS) 中的作用.
- 讨论合成数据在医疗保健中的技术基础,类型和潜力.
- 解决围绕合成数据使用的伦理,法律和治理问题,特别是与生成AI.
主要方法:
- 视角风格的审查侧重于合成医学成像数据.
- 分析范围涉及成像应用,引用跨界增强隐私技术.
- 讨论技术方面,潜在的好处和监管方面的考虑.
主要成果:
- 合成数据可以通过实现数据共享来增强人工智能驱动的医疗保健,尽管存在隐私法规.
- 合成数据的生成人工智能模型需要强有力的治理,以实现实用性,透明度和问责制.
- 解决伦理和法律问题对于采用合成医学成像数据至关重要.
结论:
- 合成医学成像数据是保护隐私,数据驱动的欧洲医疗保健生态系统的关键推动因素.
- 基于风险的监管框架和强有力的治理对于负责任地使用合成数据至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以便在EHDS中充分利用合成数据.
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