基于学校的干预措施,以减少纪律性学校排斥. 一个更新的系统审查.
Sara Valdebenito1, Hannah Gaffney2, Maria Jose Arosemena-Burbano1
1Institute of Criminology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
Campbell systematic reviews
|October 24, 2025
概括
基于学校的干预措施适度地减少了学校排斥,而学校中的排斥显示出减少的最大潜力. 对其他行为结果 (如行为问题和物质使用) 的影响仍然有限.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 学校排斥或停学是一种与负面发展结果相关的纪律措施.
- 现有的以学校为基础的干预措施旨在降低排斥率,但其有效性尚不确定.
- 这项研究更新了之前的系统审查,将证据基础延长到2022年.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于学校的干预措施在减少纪律处分排斥方面的有效性.
- 检查这些干预措施对相关行为结果的影响:行为问题,犯罪和物质使用.
- 通过定性综合,探索实施障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 量化研究 (1980-2022) 和定性过程评估 (基于英国) 的混合方法系统审查和多层次元分析.
- 分析包括32项研究,从67项初级评估中获得2765个效果大小 (约. 394,242名学生) 使用多层随机效应模型.
- 定性综合分析了9个基于英国的流程评估,重点关注利益相关者对实施的看法.
主要成果:
- 基于学校的干预措施显示,学校排斥率小但在统计学上显著下降 (SMD = 0.104,p < 0.001).
- 与永久性排斥或校外停学相比,校内排斥的减少潜力更大.
- 对行为问题,犯罪和物质使用的影响是可以忽略的或没有统计学意义的.
结论:
- 基于学校的干预措施可以适度地减少学校排斥,特别是学校内排斥.
- 灵活,协作,一致的干预措施有助于实施,具有强大的员工参与度和感知有效性.
- 有针对性,环境敏感的干预措施与强有力的实施策略对于持续减少学校排斥至关重要.
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