哪些因素会影响女性医护人员在产假后重返工作?
1Oxford Brookes University ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1456-2984.
British paramedic journal
|October 24, 2025
概括
女性护理人员在产假后返回工作面临挑战,包括工作因素,福利和儿童保育需求. 工作场所的支持对于这些医疗保健专业人员的成功重返社会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学是医护人员的科学.
- 医疗保健工作人员研究研究.
- 产假和重返工作的时间.
背景情况:
- 护理人员的工作人员越来越多地由生育年龄的妇女组成.
- 了解女性护理人员在产后假期面临的挑战,对于留守至关重要.
- 现有的关于护理人员在产假后返回工作的文献很少.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于女性医疗保健专业人员在产假后返回工作所面临的挑战的文献.
- 确定影响女性护理人员重新融入劳动力中的因素.
- 为制定支持性工作场所策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (CINAHL,英国护理数据库,PubMed,学术搜索完整) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- PRISMA是对文献审查的系统方法,具有预定义的包含/排除标准.
- 精选研究的叙事综合,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 最终审查中包括了9篇文章;没有专门关注护理人员的研究.
- 确定的主要主题包括工作因素,健康和福祉,儿童保育,身份和家庭支持.
- 轮班工人对儿童保育的可用性是一个重大挑战.
结论:
- 在产假后重返工作位对女性医疗保健工作者来说涉及多种复杂的因素.
- 有效的工作场所支持对于成功重新工作过渡至关重要.
- 需要对英国女性护理人员进行进一步的当代研究.
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