为养老院设计审美真实,修复和社会互动的环境:对老年消费者的搬迁意图的影响
1School of Art and Design, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 24, 2025
概括
在中国城市的老年人搬迁意图受到设计因素的影响. 审美真实性是内在的激励因素,而修复性和社会设计则取决于对老年人的外部支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
背景情况:
- 中国城市人口老龄化需要了解老年搬迁的驱动力.
- 现有的模型 (衰老的生态模型,技术接受模型) 提供了一个框架.
- 退休社区的设计因素对高级决策产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查审美真实性,修复性设计和社交互动设计对中国城市中老年消费者的搬迁意图的影响.
- 检查这些设计因素对老年人的态度和意图的直接和间接影响.
- 了解促进条件对设计因素影响的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自中国城市的331名老年消费者.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析直接影响.
- 过程宏观模型1用于测试促进条件的缓和效应.
主要成果:
- 这三个设计因素 (美学真实性,修复性设计,社交互动设计) 都会对态度信念产生积极的影响.
- 审美真实性对搬迁意图有显著的间接影响,表明了内在的动机.
- 修复性和社会互动设计的间接影响只有在高度促进条件下 (例如,财务,社会支持) 才显著.
结论:
- 设计元素在老年人的搬迁决策中起着至关重要的作用,具有不同程度的影响.
- 审美真实性吸引了内在的心理需求,而修复性和社会设计则取决于外部支持.
- 研究结果为设计和营销适合中国社会文化背景的退休社区提供了实用见解.
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