关于家庭访问计划"ProKind"长期有效性的后续研究:随机对照试验的研究协议
Sören Kliem1, Malte Sandner2,3, Tilman Brand4
1Department of Social Welfare, Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule Jena, Jena, Germany.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|October 24, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了Pro Kind计划的长期影响,这是护士家庭伙伴关系的德国改编,对干预后长达16年的母亲和青少年的结果. 调查结果将为基于证据的母婴健康干预措施的欧洲政策提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 护士-家庭伙伴关系 (NFP) 是一个以证据为基础的家庭访问计划,已证明改善了母亲和儿童的结果.
- 德国首个适应NFP的Pro Kind从2006年至2012年实施,先前的评估显示了短期和中期的好处.
- 迄今为止,还没有欧洲的试验评估了NFP适应青春期的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估Pro Kind计划的有效性,干预后14-16年.
- 评估长期青少年和母亲的结果,包括心理健康,育儿,风险行为,生活满意度和经济影响.
- 为欧洲福利环境中NFP的适应提供证据.
主要方法:
- 研究方案概述了Pro Kind随机对照试验 (RCT) 的第三阶段.
- 最初的RCT招募了755名具有心理社会风险因素的孕妇.
- 15年后续使用自我报告数据 (在线访谈,问卷) 和行政记录 (就业,社会福利,刑事司法).
主要成果:
- 这是欧洲首次对NFP调整进行长期跟进.
- 美国的NFP试验显示出有效性,但结果可能不适用于欧洲福利制度.
- 长期评估对于为政策提供信息和确保在欧洲基于证据的决策至关重要.
结论:
- 长期跟进欧洲的NFP适应是必不可少的.
- 这项研究的证据将为有关家庭访问计划的政策和实践提供信息.
- 这项研究解决了对母亲和儿童健康干预措施持久影响的特定背景证据的需求.
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