中欧和东欧的心理健康:综合分析
Petr Winkler1,2,3,4, Zoe Guerrero1,5, Anna Kågström1,6
1WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Mental Health Research and Service Development, National Institute of Mental Health, Topolová 748, Klecany 250 67, Czechia.
The Lancet regional health. Europe
|October 24, 2025
概括
中欧和东欧 (CEE) 的精神卫生系统正在与共产主义遗产和资金不足作斗争. 改革需要更多的投资,综合服务,减少对有效,有弹性的系统的耻辱.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康政策 心理健康政策
- 欧洲研究是欧洲研究.
背景情况:
- 后共产主义中欧和东欧 (CEE) 的精神卫生系统是由集中式,以生物医学为重点的机构的遗产所塑造的.
- 这些系统面临着慢性资金不足,公民空间缩以及乌克兰战争的影响.
- 尽管在现代化和基于权利的方法方面取得了进展,但仍然存在重大障碍,阻碍了有效的精神卫生保健服务.
研究的目的:
- 分析中欧和东欧精神卫生系统改革面临的持续障碍和挑战.
- 确定需要改进的关键领域,并为建立该地区有弹性的和有效的心理健康系统提供建议.
主要方法:
- 对中东欧地区精神卫生系统的历史背景和当前状况进行定性分析.
- 识别和综合系统性障碍,包括投资不足,耻辱,治理问题和数据稀缺.
- 审查改革努力及其遇到的障碍.
主要成果:
- 关键的障碍包括长期投资不足,普遍的耻辱,弱势的倡导,有限的患者参与,以及专注于机构护理而不是社区服务.
- 不稳定的治理,依赖短期捐助者项目,人力资源短缺和研究数据稀缺阻碍了进步.
- 由有限的专业知识和偏见驱动的糟糕的决策,进一步损害了资源有效性.
结论:
- 欧洲和中东欧地区的心理健康系统需要整合卫生,社会和教育部门,以及可持续的危机服务和专业技能提升.
- 让有实践经验的人参与其中,并扩大公共心理健康专业知识至关重要.
- 更大,透明的投资,接近西欧水平,对于建立弹性和有效的系统至关重要.
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