护理过程应用于从医院到家庭的护理过渡中的老年人:一个范围审查
Mayssa da Conceição Araújo1, Gustavo Fernandes Lima1, Rozemberg Falcão E Silva Alves1
1Nursing Department, College of Health Sciences, Darcy Ribeiro University Campus, University of Brasília, Brasília - DF, Brazil.
SAGE open nursing
|October 24, 2025
概括
这一范围审查强调了老年人过渡到家庭的护理过程. 它确定了常见的诊断和干预措施,以改善这一关键时期的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健的转型 医疗保健的转型
背景情况:
- 对于老年人来说,从医院到家庭的过渡是具有挑战性的,其特点是身体/认知能力下降,支持有限,协调不佳.
- 在这个脆弱的时期,不确定性和恐惧等负面情绪体验很常见.
- 结构化的护理过程对于优化这种过渡至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,绘制现有证据,用于医院到家庭过渡期间对老年人的护理过程.
- 为这一群体确定护理过程中常见的组件,工具和结果.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的范围审查,遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法.
- 在多个数据库 (Embase,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science) 和灰色文献中进行搜索,更新时间为2025年3月.
- 对11个符合条件的来源 (文章,报告,论文/论文) 的描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 六个来源使用护理分类学 (NANDA-I),两个使用理论框架.
- 评估工具涵盖了人口统计,职能,依赖和学习需求.
- 确定了54种诊断,主要涉及安全,活动和消除领域,卫生教育是关键干预.
结论:
- 研究结果为临床护士提供了一份指南,帮助他们为过渡到家庭的老年人制定量身定制的护理流程.
- 审查强调了基本要素:人口需求,评估工具,频繁的诊断/干预和评估方法.
- 建议在未来的研究中解决护理过程的实施阶段的差距.
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