相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 14, 2026

A Preterm Rat Model for Pain Studies

A Preterm Rat Model for Pain Studies

Published on: February 9, 2024

了解新生儿和儿科重症监护中的婴儿压力:一个范围审查

Christine Riley¹, Christopher Mastropietro², Ashley Darcy-Mahoney³

¹Children's National Hospital (Division of Cardiac Critical Care), George Washington University - School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC USA.

Intensive care medicine. Paediatric and neonatal

|October 24, 2025

概括

在重症监护室的婴儿面临着许多影响其健康的压力因素. 识别和减少这些环境,护理和程序压力因素对于婴儿的康复和发育至关重要.

科学领域:

新生儿重症监护中心
儿科重症监护室的儿童重症监护室
婴儿健康婴儿健康

背景情况:

在重症监护室的婴儿经历了许多重叠的压力.
早期的生活压力会对婴儿的生理,功能和结构系统产生负面影响.
识别和评估婴儿压力对于改善护理模式至关重要.

研究的目的:

识别和分类婴儿在重症监护机构中经历的压力因素.
审查关于重症监护中婴儿压力的经验文献.
突出关于特定婴儿群体的研究差距.

主要方法:

进行实证研究的范围审查.
包括51项符合资格标准的研究.
将已识别的压力因素分为环境,日常护理和程序类型.

主要成果:

确定了环境,日常护理和有害/痛苦的程序作为主要压力因素.
在新生儿重症监护病房中,主要关注的是早产婴儿.
指出,在一般儿科重症监护室或患有先天异常的婴儿中缺乏对压力因素的研究.
在不同研究中观察到各种方法来评估婴儿的压力.

结论:

在重症监护机构的婴儿压力会导致生理学障碍和发育脆弱性.
需要对重症监护中的不同婴儿群体进行进一步的研究.
尽量减少婴儿压力对于增强康复和生存至关重要.

关键词:

护理环境护理环境环境压力因素环境压力因素婴儿的压力因素婴儿的压力因素新生儿重症监护室新生儿重症监护室儿科重症监护室的重症监护室

更多相关视频

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

Published on: June 13, 2021

相关概念视频

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...

Physiological Foundation of Stress

Physiological Foundation of Stress

Stress triggers a coordinated physiological response involving the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This dual activation ensures that the body is prepared for both immediate and prolonged stress management. The process begins with the perception of a stressor. This initial phase activates the SNS, leading to the rapid release of adrenaline (epinephrine) from the adrenal glands.
Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Adrenaline triggers the...