独立认知训练对耐力运动表现的影响
Neil Dallaway1, Steven R Bray2, Kira L Innes2
1School of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|October 24, 2025
概括
单独的认知训练本身并不能提高耐力运动的表现. 建议结合认知和体育训练,以实现协同的大脑适应和提高性能.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 综合认知和体育训练可以增强对精神疲劳的弹性,并改善耐力表现.
- 仅仅是认知训练对耐力表现的具体影响仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究研究了认知训练对耐力运动能力的孤立影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定孤立的认知训练是否能提高耐力运动的表现.
- 评估认知训练对力量产生和耗尽时间等指标的影响.
- 将认知训练结果与对照和假训练条件进行比较.
主要方法:
- 两项研究使用了测试前/训练/测试后的设计,随机分配到认知训练或对照组.
- 参与者接受了认知训练 (Stroop,2-back,停止信号,抑制任务) 或控制/假冒干预.
- 耐力表现通过手握任务和循环人体工程学来测量,以及生理和感知反应.
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,孤立的认知训练都没有显著改善耐力表现.
- 没有观察到群体之间的力量产生或耗尽时间的显著差异.
- 运动期间感知到的劳动力和心率的评分在认知训练和对照组中仍然可比.
结论:
- 认知训练作为一个独立的干预措施并不能提高运动耐力.
- 综合认知和体育训练是必要的,以实现对大脑适应和表现的协同效应.
- 未来的研究应该专注于综合训练方法,以获得最佳的耐力增强.
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