弹性带训练对团队体育运动中的身体表现的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Dušan Stanković1, Anja Lazić1, Nebojša Trajković1
1Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|October 24, 2025
概括
弹性带训练显著提高了团队运动员的爆炸力,冲刺速度和改变方向的能力. 这种实用方法提供了一个有价值的替代品或补充传统的阻力练习,以提高体育特定的表现.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 弹性带训练是一种流行的抵抗方法.
- 它对团队运动员体育特定表现的影响需要澄清.
- 现有的研究显示了不一致的发现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对弹性带训练的影响进行元分析.
- 评估其对运动员团队体育运动的肌肉力量,线性冲刺,方向变化 (COD) 和跳跃高度的有效性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了PubMed,科学网和Scopus的RCT和准实验研究.
- 包括729名运动员,将弹性带训练与对照组进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在弹性带训练中发现了显著的积极效应.
- 在下肢爆炸力 (SMD = 1.43,p = 0.01) 中观察到的改善.
- 改进了改变方向的性能 (SMD = -2.54,p = 0.01) 和冲刺的性能 (SMD = -1.64,p = 0.01).
结论:
- 弹性带训练对于改善团队运动运动员的关键身体表现指标非常有效.
- 它显著提高了爆炸力,COD和冲刺能力.
- 它的便携性和适应性使其成为一个有价值的培训替代方案或补充.
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