治愈的词,伤害的词:我们使用的语言如何塑造患者护理
Tanvi Devi1,2,3, Julia Caton1,4, Rebecca Dougherty1,4
1Northwell, New Hyde Park.
Current opinion in pediatrics
|October 24, 2025
概括
临床医生的语言,无论是口语还是书面,都会使健康差异延续下去. 转向以人为中心的沟通对于建立信任和促进患者护理中的健康公平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 医疗保健中的语言偏见
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 要求患者访问,突出显示了临床语言的影响.
- 临床医生使用的语言可能无意中强化偏见并扩大健康差异.
- 在临床环境中滥用语言是健康不平等的一个重要,可修改的因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查临床沟通中的偏见语言如何侵蚀患者的护理.
- 提出精确,有尊重的沟通策略,促进健康公平.
- 了解语言模式对医生与患者关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 对临床语言和偏见的医学教育和研究文献的审查.
- 污名化语言的定义及其对医疗保健差异的影响.
- 探讨社会框架是如何被语言模式所加强的.
主要成果:
- 越来越多的人认识到临床语言,偏见和健康结果之间的联系.
- 儿科护理对沟通在健康中的作用特别敏感.
- 污名化的语言塑造了临床医生的态度,并延续了医疗保健的差异.
结论:
- 转向以人为中心的语言可以改变沟通模式.
- 医生应该采用包容性的语言来促进信任和公平.
- 需要在个人和系统层面整合包容性沟通的战略.
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