对患有神经发育障碍的青少年和年轻成年人的护理过渡
Andres Jimenez-Gomez1, Angel Aledo-Serrano2, Rima Nabbout3,4,5
1Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Current opinion in pediatrics
|October 24, 2025
概括
对于患有神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的青少年向成人护理过渡,存在复杂的挑战. 开发协调,可适应的模型对于有效的终身护理和对NDD患者的支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的流行率不断上升,影响了儿童和成人专业的护理.
- 从儿科到成人护理的NDD患者的过渡是一个研究不足和发展不足的领域.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前的挑战和新兴的模式,以 NDD 的青少年过渡到成人护理.
- 突出需要改善护理协调和研究统一过渡模式的需要.
主要方法:
- 对NDD过渡期护理现有文献的审查.
- 分析协调NDD和并发症患者护理的复杂性.
主要成果:
- 转型需要家庭,医疗/非医疗提供者和社区资源之间的广泛协调.
- NDD通常涉及并发症,需要综合照顾医疗,心理社会,教育和职业需求.
- 障碍包括对变化的抵抗,情绪困扰和社会断开,导致不理想的护理.
结论:
- 对于NDD过渡期护理存在新兴模式,但挑战仍然存在.
- 需要进一步的研究,以获得统一的,可适应的模型,以应对条件复杂性和资源可用性.
- 解决剥夺权利的问题对于成功的成年人护理过渡至关重要.
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