具有和没有创伤性脑损伤的成年人的社会法律话语
Joseph A Wszalek1,2,3, Macayla N Church4, Lyn S Turkstra1,2,5
1Neuroscience and Public Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
概括
患有创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 的成年人与没有受伤的个人相比,表现出较差的社会法律话语质量. 工作记忆和处理速度部分解释了这些在法律环境中的沟通缺陷.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 可以导致认知和沟通障碍.
- 社会法律话语对于导航法律系统至关重要.
- 话语上的缺陷可以在法律环境中产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较TBI和没有TBI的成年人的社会法律话语.
- 在法律话语中识别与TBI相关的语言标记.
- 探索认知功能在TBI相关话语缺陷中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对19名TBI成年人和21名未受伤的对照进行了法律知识采访.
- 分析了口语话语的微语言和宏语言特征.
- 工作记忆和处理速度被评估为潜在的解释因素.
主要成果:
- 患有TBI的参与者比对照组产生了显著更多的微语言错误.
- 患有TBI的成年人也表现出更高的宏观语言错误率和数量.
- 工作记忆和处理速度部分介导了TBI和话语质量之间的关系.
结论:
- 中度至严重的TBI与社会法律话语中的微型和宏观语言质量降低有关.
- 工作记忆和处理速度等认知因素是这些话语缺陷的重要贡献者.
- 调查结果强调了TBI幸存者在法律背景下可能面临的沟通挑战,强调了需要进一步研究的必要性.
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