北欧国家目前使用共同数据模型
Gerard Ompad1,2, Carolyn E Cesta3, Jacqueline M Cohen4
1Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
|October 24, 2025
概括
共同数据模型 (CDM) 在北欧国家使用,OMOP在全球很受欢迎,区域模型满足当地需求. 需要进一步发展以提高研究的适应性和互操作性.
科学领域:
- 标准化医疗保健数据标准化
- 药理流行病学 药理流行病学
- 疫苗安全研究疫苗安全研究
背景情况:
- 共同数据模型 (CDM) 为可重复的分析标准化医疗保健数据.
- CDM对于医学,疫苗安全和药物流行病学方面的决策至关重要.
- 在北欧国家和跨国合作中,CDM的实施尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估北欧国家的CDM的采用,应用,好处和局限性.
- 了解北欧地区CDM使用的现状.
- 确定在北欧研究中CDM实施的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给北欧药物流行病学网络 (NorPEN) 的研究小组.
- 收集的数据包括CDM的使用,协作以及感知到的优势/局限性.
- 描述性分析是对聚合的,机密的数据进行的.
主要成果:
- 88%的受访群体回应了,其中59%使用一个或多个CDM.
- OMOP是最常用的CDM,特别是在学术环境中.
- 区域CDM (北欧CDM,NorPreSS) 对特定研究有效,但对妊娠数据的适应性有限.
结论:
- 在北欧国家中,CDM的采用存在显著的变化.
- OMOP促进了全球合作,而区域模式满足了当地需求.
- 提高CDM的适应性和互操作性对于北欧和国际研究至关重要.
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