日本烟草和HTP使用的最新趋势:一个范围审查
Mona Issabakhsh1, Shannon Gravely2, Kota Katanoda3
1Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown Medical University, Washington, DC, USA.
概括
在2015年至2018年期间,加热烟草制品 (HTP) 可能在日本减少了香烟的使用. 然而,最近的数据显示HTP增长速度较慢和混合使用模式,使得关于它们对戒烟的影响的最终结论不确定.
科学领域:
- 烟草控制研究 烟草控制研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 减少伤害的战略.
背景情况:
- 在日本,加热烟草制品 (HTP) 迅速普及.
- 这是一个独特的机会来研究它们的潜力,作为一种不那么有害的替代品可燃性香烟.
- 了解HTP与吸烟之间的关系对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查加热烟草制品 (HTP) 与日本的香烟使用之间的关系.
- 分析销售趋势,流行率和HTP与香烟之间的用户转换.
- 评估HTP对整体香烟消费的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Web of Science上进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括在2010年至2024年期间发表的研究,重点关注HTP和香烟使用.
- 分析了销售趋势,流行和转变的数据,并根据资金来源和调查设计进行了区分.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括25项研究,其中21项报告了流行率和转变,4项报告了销售趋势.
- 随着HTP的使用从2015年到2019年扩大,香烟的销售和使用大幅下降.
- 2018年后的数据显示,根据调查方法,HTP增长速度较慢,患病率估计相互矛盾.
结论:
- 在2015年至2018年期间,HTP使用似乎有助于日本的香烟使用量下降.
- 由于HTP销售放缓和数据不一致,2018年后的趋势不太清楚.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,收集一致的数据,以最终评估HTP在减少烟草危害方面的作用.
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