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在参考机构对自闭症患者的口腔健康评估

Láyla Beatriz Garcia Lopes, Maria Karen Vasconcelos Fontenele¹, Beatriz Leal Freitas

¹Dentistry School, Piauí State University, Alexandre Alves de Oliveira Campus, São Sebastião AV, n 6100, 64205-010, Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil. karenguvf@gmail.com.

|October 24, 2025

概括

自闭症患者经常表现出口腔卫生不良以及牙损伤和牙周病等牙问题的更高患病率. 这项研究强调了需要专门的,多学科的护理来改善他们的口腔健康结果.

科学领域:

牙科牙科是指牙科的专业.
发育儿科发育儿科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在社会互动和沟通方面存在重大挑战.
患有自闭症的个体患口腔健康问题的患病率更高,包括牙和牙周病.
饮食习惯和口腔卫生困难有助于自闭症患者口腔健康状况不佳.

研究的目的:

描述和分析自闭症患者的口腔健康状况.
为了确定在巴西帕纳伊巴市的自闭症患者中普遍存在的口腔疾病.
评估饮食,卫生和习惯对该人口口腔健康的影响.

主要方法:

进行了一项描述性,横截面的研究.
通过针对父母/监护人的问卷和对儿童的临床检查收集的数据.
收集关于行为,饮食,药物和口腔卫生例程的信息.

主要成果:

在研究小组中观察到更高比例的男性.
参与者中普遍存在口腔卫生不良情况.
常常注意到副功能性习惯,同时增加牙和牙周病.

结论:

自闭症患者需要一个多学科和专业的方法来提供全面的护理.
调查结果为改善巴纳伊巴州自闭症患者口腔健康策略提供了关键数据.
改善口腔健康对自闭症患者的整体生活质量作出了重大贡献.

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