将XR研究与自闭症优先事项和生活经验结合起来:来自PhoENIX研究项目的见解
Matthew Schmidt1, Jie Jennifer Lu2, Noah Glaser3
1Department of Workforce Education and Instructional Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. matthew.schmidt@uga.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 24, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了自闭症个体如何感知扩展现实 (XR) 技术. 研究结果表明,XR可以放大自闭症的优势,并与个人优先事项保持一致,提供赋权和包容性干预潜力.
科学领域:
- 神经发育研究的神经发育研究.
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 辅助技术是指辅助技术的使用.
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者在教育,就业和社会互动方面经常面临独特的挑战.
- 现有的辅助技术可能无法完全满足自闭症个体的特定需求和优势.
- 扩展现实 (XR) 为个性化和适应性支持提供了新的机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症成年人对XR技术潜力的看法.
- 探索如何XR可以放大自闭症的优势,并与他们的优先事项保持一致.
- 确定在过渡年龄的自闭症个体中采用XR工具的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在Project PHoENIX XR环境中采用了多方法重点小组方法.
- 十二名自闭症参与者参与了结构化活动,虚拟游览和交互式任务.
- 通过三阶段编码过程收集和分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了两个主要类别:以自闭症为中心的考虑和以技术为中心的考虑.
- 细微的主题和子主题揭示了对自闭症需求和XR平台负担能力/限制的洞察力.
- 参与者的观点强调了XR在支持基于优势的方法方面的潜力.
结论:
- 对于自闭症患者来说,XR研究具有开发实用,基于优势的干预措施的巨大潜力.
- 未来的XR干预可以设计为赋权和包容性,与自闭症优先级保持一致.
- 与自闭症参与者共同设计XR环境对于有效和相关的技术开发至关重要.
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