面部白病对社会外表焦虑的影响:一项病例对照研究

相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 14, 2026

07:40

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design

Published on: May 31, 2021

3.8K

Faruk Kurhan¹, İbrahim Halil Yavuz²

¹Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye.

Clinical and experimental dermatology

|October 24, 2025

概括

与健康个体相比,面部白风患者的社会外表焦虑显著增加. 这种焦虑与抑郁症,生活质量有关,并被一般焦虑放大,特别是面部病变.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

面部白风会导致明显的变形和显著的心理社会痛苦.
面部白风和社会外表焦虑之间的联系尚未得到充分理解.

研究的目的:

为了比较面部白风患者与对照者的社交外观焦虑水平.
探索社交外表焦虑,一般心理因素和面部白风患者的生活质量之间的相关性.
分析病变位置和一般焦虑对社会外表焦虑的影响.

主要方法:

一项涉及156名面部白风患者和143名健康对照者的病例控制研究.
使用了社会外表焦虑量表 (SAAS),医院焦虑和抑郁量表以及皮肤病生活质量指数.
评估病变局部化和一般焦虑 (HADS-A) 用于子组和适度分析.

主要成果:

面部白风患者的SAAS分数明显高于对照组 (p < 0.001).
SAAS得分与患者的焦虑,抑郁,生活质量和感知到的疾病严重程度有很强的相关性 (所有p < 0.01).
周周和周口病变与更高的SAAS分数相关,一般焦虑放大了这一效应 (p < 0.01).

结论:

面部白风显著增加了心理负担,特别是社会外表焦虑.
损伤位置 (周围,周围轨道) 和一般焦虑水平极大地影响心理困扰.
建议量身定制的心理社会干预措施,考虑病变部位和基线焦虑.

相关概念视频

01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

436

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.

436

01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

3.3K

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...

3.3K

01:24

Prosopagnosia

693

Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...

693

01:30

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

1.6K

A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...

1.6K

01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

569

Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...

569

01:21

Factors Influencing Attraction II: Physical Attraction

212

Physical attractiveness plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal attraction, influencing first impressions, social interactions, and long-term relationship dynamics. Psychological research consistently demonstrates that attractiveness affects social evaluations and behavioral outcomes in various contexts.Influence on Social InteractionsResearch has shown that individuals perceived as physically attractive often experience preferential treatment in social and professional settings. One...

212