对学校增强型和替代性沟通目标的定性内容分析:解释教学影响的实际解决方案
Lisa Erwin-Davidson1, Margaret Vento-Wilson2
1California State University, Fullerton.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|October 24, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了76个辅助增强和替代通信 (a-AAC) 个性化教育计划 (IEP) 的目标. 调查结果显示,a-AAC IEP的目标与社会构造主义者,行为主义者或社会认知学习理论一致,指导语音语言病理学家 (SLP).
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 辅助增强和替代沟通 (a-AAC) 对有沟通障碍的学生至关重要.
- 个性化教育计划 (IEP) 的目标必须有理论依据,以确保有效的干预.
- 了解当前a-AAC IEP目标的理论基础对于改进目标写作实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查一个AAC IEP目标样本的特征和潜在假设.
- 确定指导制定a-AAC IEP目标的理论框架.
- 为语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 提供实用指导,以书面有效地实现a-AAC IEP目标.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的融合并行设计.
- 用内容和领域分析来检查76个a-AAC IEP目标.
- 目标被分析为实践社区中的产品.
主要成果:
- 76个分析的a-AAC IEP目标与三个主要的理论框架保持一致:社会构造主义 (29个目标),行为主义 (24个目标) 和社会认知学习理论 (20个目标).
- 目标中的特定信号词和短语可以表明对辅助语言发展的支持性或不支持性学习理论的一致性.
- 该研究确定了改进目标措辞的实际建议,以澄清教学意图.
结论:
- SLP可以在AAC IEP目标中识别与特定学习理论一致的语言.
- 调整目标措辞可以澄清教学意图,并指导基于证据的干预.
- 有效的a-AAC IEP目标,以学习理论为基础,可以提高学生的学习潜力和学术进步.
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