情绪调节和冲动性对识别非自杀自伤的青少年的联合影响
Han-Yu Zhou1, Yi Tang2, Li-Juan Shi3
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Changning Mental Health Center, Affiliated Mental Health Center of East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Journal of psychiatric research
|October 24, 2025
概括
非自杀自伤 (NSSI) 的青少年表现出情绪失调和冲动性. 结合起来,这些特征比单独更好地识别NSSI,建议针对自我伤害进行有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 情绪失调和冲动性是非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 的已知风险因素.
- 有限的研究同时研究了这些因素对NSSI的独立和联合影响.
- 了解这些关联对于为青少年进行自我伤害开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索情绪失调和冲动性在区分患有NSSI的青少年与对照者的独立和联合效应.
- 评估与没有NSSI的青少年的自我报告和实验测量的情绪调节和冲动性.
- 确定这些因素在确定NSSI地位时的分辨能力,单独和组合.
主要方法:
- 招募了102名患有NSSI的青少年和97名匹配的对照.
- 通过自我报告评估了情绪调节 (情绪调节问卷) 和冲动性 (巴拉特冲动性量表).
- 利用了实验任务,包括情绪调节任务和停止信号任务.
- 采用了独立的t测试,ANOVA和接收器运行特征 (ROC) 分析.
主要成果:
- 患有NSSI的青少年报告认知重新评估较少,表达性更强,特征冲动性更高.
- 结合了认知和情绪因素,与单个因素相比,NSSI的区分能力更强.
- 实验任务显示了与明确指令相比较的负面情绪下调能力,并且在响应抑制方面没有差异,尽管NSSI组的Go响应较慢.
结论:
- 像特征般的情绪失调和冲动性是与青少年NSSI相关的显著精神病理因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强适应性情绪调节策略,减少对负面情绪的冲动反应.
- 这些发现支持针对青少年自我伤害的有针对性的治疗方法的开发.
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