新西兰协助死亡服务中护理角色的演变:一个范围审查
Isaac Amankwaa1, Cathy Liu2, Jacqui Coates-Harris2
1Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
International journal of nursing studies
|October 24, 2025
概括
新西兰新西兰新西兰新西兰
科学领域:
- 护理政策 护理政策
- 在生命末期的护理.
- 医疗保健实施方案的实施
背景情况:
- 新西兰的2019年终身选择法提供了对协助死亡政策实施的见解.
- 护士是关键的,但在全球范围内提供辅助死亡护理方面被低估了.
- 了解在新的法律背景下不断变化的护理角色至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索注册护士和护士从业人员在提供协助死亡服务方面的经验,角色和挑战.
- 分析生命终端选择法案对新西兰奥特罗亚护理实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 从2021-2025年开始,在主要数据库 (ProQuest,Scopus,PubMed,CINAHL) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用融合,分离的方法进行主题综合.
主要成果:
- 观察到护士角色的碎片化:执业护士给予药物治疗,但被排除在评估之外,而注册护士协调,但不能启动讨论.
- 伦理挑战包括道德困境,价值冲突和保密问题,特别是在农村环境中.
- 在护士的准备和支持方面存在重大差距,培训不均,文化不安全的做法. 毛利人的观点基本上不存在.
结论:
- 新西兰的辅助死亡政策导致护理角色分裂和道德紧张局势.
- 准备,支持和文化响应方面的差距需要立法和系统性改进.
- 进一步由毛利人主导的研究对于解决不平等问题和加强辅助死亡护理的文化安全至关重要.
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