播客作为支持患者参与医院咨询的工具:一项干预研究
Jannie Christina Frølund1, Anders Løkke2, Hanne Irene Jensen3
1Department of Medicine, Vejle Hospital, A Part of Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Beriderbakken 4, Vejle DK - 7100, Denmark.
Patient education and counseling
|October 24, 2025
概括
针对呼吸系统患者的病情特定播客减少了咨询期间的整体参与. 虽然患者表达了更多的偏好,但他们提出了更少的问题,表达了更少的担忧.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的沟通 医疗保健的沟通
- 患者的参与度 患者的参与度
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 患者参与对于有效的医疗保健至关重要,但往往受到复杂的医疗信息的阻碍.
- 咨询前播客可以通过提供可访问的,特定条件的信息来弥合这一差距.
- 这项研究调查了播客对呼吸器门诊患者参与的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估特定病情的播客对患者在医院咨询期间的参与的影响.
- 探索患者特征如何影响播客对参与的影响.
- 评估患者贡献的变化,如问题,关切和偏好.
主要方法:
- 一项准实验性研究,比较干预组 (播客 + 书面信息) 与对照组 (仅提供书面信息).
- 参与者包括因怀疑肺癌,慢性肺炎或睡眠呼吸暂停而转诊的患者.
- 患者参与度是使用基于录音咨询的活动晴雨表 (TAB) 来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 通过TAB分数来衡量患者的总体参与率,在播客干预组显著下降 (27%的减少).
- 收到播客的患者表达了更多的偏好,但倾向于提出更少的问题和表达更少的担忧.
- 亚组分析表明对不同类型的患者贡献有不同的影响.
结论:
- 特定病情的播客并没有增加患者在呼吸系统门诊咨询中的总体参与.
- 播客与沟通方式的转变有关,导致更多的表达偏好但更少的担忧.
- 这些发现表明,播客可能会改变患者与临床医生的相互作用的动态,这需要进一步调查.
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