在50岁以上的成年人中,基于年龄和性别的步行模式特征的差异:一个横截面研究
Mariève Houle1, Gabriel Moisan2, Andrée-Anne Marchand3
1Department of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.
Journal of aging and physical activity
|October 24, 2025
概括
在50岁以上的成年人中,步伐长度和速度下降等步行特征随着年龄的增长而下降. 性别也会影响步态,男性比女性有更长的步伐和更高的脚跟宽度.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 了解老年人的步态变化对于保持功能独立至关重要.
- 慢性疾病往往与正常的衰老过程并存,影响移动性.
- 老年人的步态分析对于评估功能能力和跌倒风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述50岁及以上成年人的步态参数.
- 调查不同成年年龄组的与年龄相关的步态差异.
- 为了识别行走特征的基于性别的变化.
主要方法:
- 34名50-59岁的成年人,38名60-69岁的成年人,28名70岁以上的成年人参与了这项研究.
- 参与者数据包括年龄,性别,身高,体重和并发症.
- 用惯性测量单位在30米的步行过程中以自己选择的速度评估步行.
主要成果:
- 脚步的长度,速度,推离比率和脚的最小距离随着年龄的增长而下降 (p < .03).
- 平脚比率随着年龄的增长 (p < .01),而节奏和行走阶段保持相似.
- 雄性比雌性表现出较低的节奏,更长的步伐和更高的最大脚跟清除 (p < .04).
结论:
- 在50岁以上的成年人中,随着年龄的增长,步伐速度和步伐长度会减少.
- 在步伐长度和最大的脚跟清除中观察到显著的性别差异.
- 年龄和性别是评估老年人的步态和功能能力的关键因素.
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