在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停中眼科疾病的负担
Mihaela Vlad1, Eugeniu Bendelic2, Andras Bikov3
1Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Nicolae Testemitanu State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
Respiratory medicine
|October 24, 2025
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 与增加眼睛疾病风险有关,例如玻璃眼瘤和糖尿病视网膜病变. 早期识别这种关联对于预防OSA患者视力丧失至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是心血管疾病的一个已知的危险因素.
- 与OSA相关的眼部并发症尚未得到充分证实.
- 眼部疾病对残疾和生活质量下降有很大影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关OSA患者眼部表现的文献.
- 探索与OSA相关的眼科疾病.
- 讨论潜在的机制和治疗对眼部结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 英语文章的叙事评论 (2000-2024年).
- 搜索的数据库:PubMed,谷歌学者,HINARI.
- 关键词:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,眼部并发症,睡眠障碍,眼部疾病.
- 包括:原始研究,评论,元分析,指南; 不包括:关于儿童的研究,非英语论文,案例报告,摘要.
主要成果:
- OSA是青光眼,角质和糖尿病视网膜病变的危险因素.
- 这些眼部疾病的患病率在OSA患者中较高.
- CPAP治疗对玻璃眼和糖尿病视网膜病变产生了积极影响.
- 病变发生包括交感性过活,自主功能障碍,氧化应激和血视网膜屏障破坏.
结论:
- 需要进一步调查OSA和眼部疾病之间的相关性.
- 识别潜在的联系对于预防OSA患者的眼病至关重要.
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