网络图像作为医疗保健研究方法的利用:范围审查
Amany Sadat1, Elizabeth Green2, Imogen Forsythe2
1School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 24, 2025
概括
网图提供了对医疗保健体验的宝贵见解,特别是对于难以接触的群体. 然而,关于方法和伦理的不一致报告需要为未来的研究应用提供更明确的指导方针.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 定性方法论 定性方法论
背景情况:
- 网图学是一种数字民族学适应,在医疗保健研究中越来越多地使用.
- 不一致的应用,方法透明度和道德报告是众所周知的挑战.
- 需要对医疗保健文献中网图的定义和运行情况进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 识别,检查和报告在医疗保健研究中的网图的定义和运作.
- 综合关于网图如何在不同的医疗保健环境中应用的发现.
- 突出在网图学研究中的方法论和道德报告的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所框架进行的范围审查.
- 在报告系统性审查时遵循PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 进行全面的数据库搜索和灰色文献审查,并独立对记录进行双重选.
主要成果:
- 包括82项在医疗保健中使用网图的研究.
- 常见的应用包括健康沟通,慢性疾病,患者赋权和患者体验.
- 在道德报告中存在显著的差异,只有33%的人报告了正式的道德认可,只有超过一半的人解决了知情同意问题.
结论:
- 网图学对医疗保健研究具有前景,可提供独特的人群和见解.
- 不一致的方法和道德报告引发了对研究严谨性和问责制的担忧.
- 对于未来在医疗保健中的网图应用,特别是针对弱势群体,需要更明确的关于道德标准,方法论的证明和报告的指导.
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